total-head tube

Objective To study the mediastinal lymph node metastasis rate ( LMR) of thoracic esophageal carcinoma treated with removal of total thoracic esophageal tube and extensive resection of regional lymph nodes and soft tissue.

目的从淋巴结转移度的角度探讨胸段食管癌全胸段食管切除术纵隔淋巴结转移的规律。

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Exogenous total DNA extracted and purified from the donor ( Orychophragmus violaceas) was injected into the ovary of B. napus ( 3529-5) through the pollen tube channel after 24 hr artificial pollination.

以甘蓝型油菜（3529&5）为受体，诸葛菜为供体，用花粉管通道法，在自花受粉24小时后，导入外源总DNA。

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Methods A total of 25 patients, 16 males and 9 females, with ages from 34 to 65 ( average 52.4 years), underwent minimally invasive TLIF assisted by the X-Tube system.

方法应用X-Tube辅助下微创TLIF治疗下腰椎病变患者25例，男16例，女9例；年龄34～65岁，平均52.4岁；

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The patient was managed non-operative measures such as nasogastric tube drainage and total parenteral nutrition.

病患初步之治疗采 非 手术性保守疗法,包括鼻胃管引流及使用全静脉营养,自术后第七天起,并发症获得完全改善,病患于第十四天顺利出院.

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Method: Seven cases with laryngeal carcinoma ( T 3N 0M 0) were treated with secondary total laryngectomy. The arytenoid cartilage of the healthy side and interarytenoid fold were remained. A laryngeal phonatory tube with sphincteral function was constructed with arytenoid cartilage and hypopharyngeal mucosa.

方法：7例喉癌病变范围T3N0M0行次全喉切除术，术中保留健侧的披裂软骨及杓间区粘膜，用披裂软骨与下咽粘膜制作具有括约功能的喉发声管。

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